Suffix
-ness
nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition
そして、どうすることも出来ない物憂さに、ふっとため息をつく。And then I breathe a sigh from melancholy in being unable to do anything about it. Particle
indicates assertion
at sentence end; mainly masculine
Interjection (kandoushi)
come (on); come now; come along; here
used to urge or encourage otherssee さあ
Particle, Interjection (kandoushi)
er; um; well; now; you see ...
Particle
indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust; indicates retort
after an interrogative, esp. as の～; at sentence end
indicates hearsay or rumor
as（と／って）～; at sentence endsee とさ
hey; yo
rough way of calling out to someone
used as a stand-in for various particles to mimic dialectal speech
used by non-speakers of a dialect
partial equivalent of the "ni" and "he" particles in standard Japanese