Nounsouthern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south) · South-East Asian countries (in the late-Muromachi and Edo periods) · Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal and their South-East Asian colonies; late-Muromachi and Edo periods)

Nounact of barbarity; barbarism; brutality; savagery

Nounfoolhardiness; recklessness; savage valour; savage valor; brute courage

Na-adjective (keiyodoshi)savage; barbarous; rustic

Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Nounscruffy; unconcerned about one's personal appearance · rough and uncouth vigor (vigour)