Noun, used as a suffixsamurai receiving this much rice as a fee · offering of rice cake containing this much rice · person receiving this amount of money as a salary

Ichidan verb, Transitive verbto exchange; to swap; to barter; to trade · to replace; to substitute

Nounworth; merit; value; good point; strong point; redeeming feature; saving grace

Nountechnique; techniques

Nounway of taking (e.g. photographs); manner of taking; how to take

Godan verb with 'u' ending, Transitive verbto handle; to operate (a machine, etc.); to use · to deal with (an issue); to manage · to treat (someone); to deal with (someone)

Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verbto surround; to crowd around; to gather around; to encircle; to besiege

Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verbto dismantle; to demount; to take something away; to detach

Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verbto surround; to encircle; to enclose · to fawn over (someone); to play up to; to curry favor with

Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verbto take in; to bring in; to adopt (e.g. behaviour); to introduce · to capture (e.g. image); to import · to win over; to please; to curry favour with; to flatter

Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verbto leave behind

Godan verb with 'gu' ending, Transitive verbto pass on (a message, thoughts, etc.); to convey; to transmit; to relay; to tell · to inform (of a visitor, phone call, etc.); to announce (a visitor); to answer (the door or phone on someone's behalf); to usher in (a guest) · to act as an agent (between a manufacturer, wholesaler, etc. and retailers); to act as an intermediary; to handle (goods; for a company)

Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verbto take out; to produce; to pick out · to fetch; to retrieve

Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verbto remove; to deinstall; to take away; to set apart

Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verbto cancel; to withdraw; to retract; to take back (words, etc.); to revoke

Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Intransitive verbto grapple with; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to be matched against · to tackle (e.g. a problem); to come to grips with; to work hard on

Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verbto get back; to regain; to recover; to make up (for); to catch up on

Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verbto take back; to get back; to regain; to recover; to restore; to recoup

Nountreatment; service; handling; management

Noundecision; agreement

Nouneffort; initiative; dealing with; grappling with; wrestling with · bout (in sports, etc.); match

Nouncancellation; withdrawal; abolition; revocation; cancel; CAN

Nountaking in; bringing in · capturing (e.g. customers); attracting; winning over; pleasing · confusion; bustle; misfortune; disorder

Nouninvestigation (e.g. by police or prosecutors); examination; inquiry; enquiry

Adverb (fukushi)especially; particularly; above all · portioning out (servings of food)

Nounwithdrawal; discontinuance; abandoning; dropping

Noundemolition; pulling down; destruction; dismantling

Nouncollection (of a debt, rent, taxes, etc.); dunning; exaction · selection (for a position); exceptional promotion; patronage · fresh; freshly picked; freshly caught

Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verbto begin (doing); to start; to set about; to get down to

Ichidan verb, Transitive verbto order; to send away for; to have (something) sent to one · to pull (something) closer

Ichidan verb, Transitive verbto pick up · to adopt (a proposal); to take up (a topic); to accept; to listen to · to take issue with; to make a problem of; to bring up (as a point of criticism)

Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Transitive verbto manage; to control; to supervise; to oversee; to command · to crack down on; to keep under strict control; to enforce; to regulate

Ichidan verb, Transitive verbto take in; to gather in · to adopt (e.g. an idea); to accept (e.g. advice); to introduce (e.g. technology); to borrow (e.g. a word) · to harvest; to reap; to gather in

Adverb (fukushi)first of all; at once; right away · for now; for the time being; tentatively · anyway; at least

Nouncontrol; management; supervision

Ichidan verb, Transitive verbto assemble (e.g. goods into a set); to gather; to put together

Nounarrangement; handling; measures; management; discretion

Ichidan verb, Transitive verbto agree; to decide upon; to enter into (a contract)

Ichidan verb, Transitive verbto collect; to gather; to compile; to assemble · to arrange; to settle

Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Nounvarious

I-adjective (keiyoushi)difficult (to obtain, receive permission, access, etc.); tough (to do, etc.)

Na-adjective (keiyodoshi)removable; detachable; demountable; dismountable

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), I-adjective (keiyoushi)left utterly helpless (e.g. by a curt reply or refusal); have no one to turn to; unapproachable

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), I-adjective (keiyoushi)left utterly helpless; have no one to turn to; unapproachable

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), I-adjective (keiyoushi)cannot be undone; can't be recovered from

Nounrecipient; receiver; acceptor; taker · skilled practitioner (of judo, sumo, etc.) · person who picks up the cards (in karuta games)

Nounone's share; one's portion

Nounlayering (a plant)

Nouncard to pick up (esp. in hyakunin isshu karuta, i.e. the card printed with the second half of a poem)