Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), I-adjective (keiyoushi)there is no need to ...; it should hardly be necessary to ...

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)to (an extent); up to; so far as; even · there is no need to ...; it should hardly be necessary to ... · even if there is no need to ... (at least ...)

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)up to ... (e.g. items); until ... (times); as far as

Adverb (fukushi)by; not later than; before

Na-adjective (keiyodoshi)artificial; unnatural; human-caused (e.g. mistake, error, disaster); man-made

Noun(hard) candy; toffee · rice-sugar; sugar made from the starch of rice, potatoes, etc. · amber; yellowish-brown

Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verbto enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive · to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to enroll (in); to go into (e.g. politics); to get into · to be contained (in); to be included (in); to be inside (e.g. a box); to come under (a heading); to belong (in a category)

Nounbusiness; task; errand; engagement · use; purpose · for the use of ...; used for ...; made for ...

Nounfuton; Japanese bedding consisting of a mattress and a duvet · round cushion used for Zen meditation (traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves)

Nounmiso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans · innards (from crabs, shrimps, etc.) resembling miso · key point; main point; good part (of something)

Ichidan verb, Transitive verbto decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix · to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match) · to persist in doing; to go through with

Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verbto rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised · to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in · to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade

Nounmuscle; tendon; sinew · vein; artery · fiber; fibre; string

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'artificial; man-made; human work; human skill; artificiality

Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verbto become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain · to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be) · to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of

Noun, used as a suffix, Nounmake; manufacture; -made; made of ...; made in ...

Nounsen (hundredth of a yen) · coin made of non-precious materials · one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of currency)

Nounmochi; small rice cake made from glutinous rice

Particlefrom; since; at · through (e.g. a window, door); via; by; from · because; as; since; so; therefore

Nounmaterial (for a story, article, etc.); information; news item · joke; jest; (comedy) routine; made-up story; material · proof; evidence

Nounlamé (cloth made from gold or silver thread)

Nouncave; cavern; grotto · dwelling made in a cave; house carved into rock

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'ready-made; off the shelf

Nounwhistle (sound made with the lips)

Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noundomestically produced; domestic; Japanese-made

Nounrice porridge made by simmering cooked rice in a seasoned broth, often containing vegetables, fish, etc. (usu. made from leftovers)

Noundashi; Japanese soup stock made from fish and kelp · pretext; excuse; pretense (pretence); dupe; front man

Godan verb with 'u' ending, Intransitive verbto become moist; to be moistened; to become damp; to get wet · to profit (from); to benefit; to become prosperous; to flourish; to be made rich · to be refreshed (of one's mind); to be enriched (of one's heart)

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'artificial; man-made; imitation; synthetic

Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Nounmade of iron

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbscoring; score; points made; marks obtained; goals; runs

Noun, Suru verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'one's own judgement (judgment); decision made without consulting others; arbitrary decision · dogmatism

Nounripple; ring on the water · repercussions · Japanese slit drum; instrument made of iron with slits on top; makes a rippling sound

Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbimported; foreign-made

Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Nounwooden; made of wood

Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Nounwooden; made of wood; wooden construction

Nounsushi; range of dishes made with vinegared rice combined with fish, vegetables, egg, etc.

Nounpayment made via bank deposit transfer · discarding a tile that becomes another player's winning tile

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbplanting a field with the same crop each year; repeated cultivation; monocropping · collaborative literary work; story made up by several writers working on it in turn · series (of novels); cycle (of poems, songs); sequence

Nounerror made by the enemy or opposing team

Nountying up; binding; fastening; tightening · total; sum · conclusion (e.g. of a gathering); end; finish; rounding off

Nounready-made clothes; ready-to-wear clothes; off-the-rack clothes; off-the-peg clothes

Nounfiction; made-up story; fable; fabrication; myth

Ichidan verb, Intransitive verbto be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do) · to be good at; to do well; to be proficient (in); to be capable · to come into existence; to form; to appear; to come up (of a matter); to be born; to make (a friend); to get (a girlfriend, free time, etc.)

Nounlast moment; eleventh hour · platform made of dirt used to perform executions (decapitations) in the Edo period

Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Nounmade in Japan; Japanese-made

Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'unpublished; unreleased; not yet made public

Nounhot pot stew made with offal, vegetables and (often) miso

Noun or verb acting prenominallycustom; custom-made; custom-built · customization · customs (government agency); customs duty