Particle
from; since; at
indicates starting location or time, or point of separation; as ...~...まで when setting a scope
彼は九時から五時半まで働く。He works from nine to five-thirty. through (e.g. a window, door); via; by; from
indicates passage or transit
Particle, Conjunction
because; as; since; so; therefore
after a verb or i-adjective; だ~ after a noun or na-adjective
Particle
from (as in "made from"); of (as in "consisting of"); out of
indicates constituency
from (as in "a quotation from a book"); out of (as in "out of 10 people"); from among
indicates source domain
after (doing); since
after the -te form of a verb
from; by (as in "getting scolded by")
indicates origin of action
from (e.g. one's viewpoint); based on; according to; in (e.g. one's eyes); by
indicates basis or standpoint; oft. ~見て, ~言って or ~すると
because of; from; out of (curiosity, necessity, etc.); due to; by; owing to
indicates reason, cause or motive
as much as; upwards of; at least; more than
emphasizes an amount; ~(ある/の)for weight, distance, size or general quantity, ~する for price and ~の for people
marks the starting state of a change
expresses warning, sympathy, excitement or determination; emphasizes the previous statement
Colloquialat sentence endsee いいから
trails off with an implied reason or consequence left unstated; so ...
Colloquialat sentence end
even; to begin with, even ...; right from ...; starting with ... (let alone)
as ~(して/が)or にして~; when comparing to the most basic example of something; emphatic
Particle, Conjunction
it is precisely due to ... (one can't); it is because ...
as ~といって or ~って; oft. with a neg. sentence
now that; since; so long as; because
as ~(に)は; indicates that what follows is natural or expectedsee からにはsee からは
Conjunction
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason
see だから
Particle, Conjunction
just from (doing); simply by
Dated termsee からに
Particle
by; with; by means of; via
Archaic