Nounsouthern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south) · South-East Asian countries (in the late-Muromachi and Edo periods) · Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal and their South-East Asian colonies; late-Muromachi and Edo periods)

Noun, Na-adjective (keiyodoshi)primitive and barbarous; uncivilized and barbaric

Noununconquered savage; uncivilized aboriginal · aboriginal Taiwanese tribes outside Qing China's jurisdiction

Noun, Taru adjectivechirping of a small bird

Noununcivilized indigenes