Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Nounvulgar; coarse; crude; boorish; ill-mannered; mean; base

Nounvulgarity; coarseness; crudeness

Nounhigh and low; aristocrat and plebeian

Nounhigh and low class

NounXianbei (ancient nomadic tribe of northern Asia)

Nounputting the officials and bureaucrats above the people; treating the governors as more important than the governed; statism

Nounplacing women above men