Nounthe vertical; height · front-to-back; length · north-to-south

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbrunning through (north-south); cutting across; travelling across · cutting vertically; sectioning longitudinally

Adverb (fukushi)even if; no matter (what); if; though; although; supposing; supposing that; -ever

Nounlength and breadth; length and width · warp and weft; warp and woof

Nounwriting vertically; vertical writing