Ichidan verb, Transitive verbto replace; to convert; to change · to exchange; to interchange; to renew · to substitute (person, staff member, player, etc.)

Noun, Noun, used as a suffixchange; alteration · substitute; spare; replacement; change (e.g. of clothes) · rate of exchange

Nounstand-in; proxy; substitute; double; ringer · second serving of noodles (to add to one's remaining ramen broth)

Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verbto succeed; to relieve; to replace · to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; to hand over (telephone) · to be exchanged; to change (places with); to switch

Nounpassword

Nounparody (of a song); new lyrics to an old melody; song parody

Nounreplacement blade; spare blade

Nounsubstitute land; substitute lot · land substitution; land exchange

Nounchange of clothing; spare clothing

Nounspare pencil lead; pen refill (cartridge); replacement wick (e.g. of a lantern)

Nounalternative name; alternate name · assumed name of a customer in a brothel (for anonymity) · stage name

Suffixsubstitute for ...

Nouninformal family crest; auxiliary crest

Nounturning point; change; transition; turn (of the tide, century, etc.) · point of difference

Nounpicture that changes as one folds or cuts it (e.g. from a picture of a smiling man to a man with a frown)

Nounupcoming program; upcoming programme

Nounspare trousers (pants, slacks)

Nounproxy test-taking