Nouncountry; state · region · national government; central government

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbfault; trouble; breakdown; failure; being out of order · damage (to a part of the body); injury; hurt · problem; hitch; obstacle; hindrance

Nounhometown; birthplace; native place; one's old home

Nounreason; circumstances; grounds; cause · because of; due to; as a result of

Conjunctiontherefore; consequently

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'intent; intention; bad faith · mens rea (guilty mind)

Nounone's native land

Nounhistorical event; ancient event · tradition; folklore; legend; origin

Nounthe deceased; the departed · old friend; longtime acquaintance

Nounhometown; birthplace; native place; one's old home · ruins; historic remains

Nounused paper; paper for recycling

Adverb (fukushi), Na-adjective (keiyodoshi)intentionally; deliberately; designedly; on purpose · especially; particularly

I-adjective (keiyoushi)without a reason

Na-adjective (keiyodoshi)seeming to be with certain circumstances; seeming to be for a certain reason

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), I-adjective (keiyoushi)fault-tolerant

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), I-adjective (keiyoushi)reasonable; understandable; justified; not without reason

Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', Noun, used as a prefixformer; ex-; past; one-time · earlier times; the past; previous state · formerly; previously; originally; before

Nounused item; secondhand item · old; used; previous

Prefixthe late; the deceased

Nounold person (knowledgeable about events of the distant past); elderly person; elder

Nounold acquaintance

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbbuying stolen goods; receiving

Nounhistoric ruins · foundations of an ancient building

Nounancient practices; old customs

Nounone's native place

Nounone's former master

Nounthe wisdom of the ancients

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb(voluntary) manslaughter · killing with intent

Nounone's former self

Nounformer appearance; original form

Nounformer residence; former land · place remembered for a connection to someone

Nounhistoric spot; historic site; place of historical interest; historic remains; ruins

Nounperson who buys stolen goods; dealer in stolen goods; receiver; fence

Nounbroken-down car

Nounintentional crime

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)out of order; out of service

Nounfailure rate

Nounbroken product; faulty product

Nounreceiver's shop; pawnshop which knowingly buys stolen goods

Adverb (fukushi)deliberately; intentionally; on purpose; purposely

Nouninjured player

Nounpainted sweetlips (Diagramma pictum)

Nounorigin and history; particulars

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)for a certain reason; owing to unavoidable circumstances

Nounidiom derived from historical events or classical literature of China

Nounhistoric customary reading of a kanji word

Nounintentional walk; intentional base on balls; IBB

Ichidan verb, Transitive verbto distort; to strain (an interpretation); to stretch (the meaning of a word)

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Godan verb with 'u' endingto pine for home