Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verb
modernization; modernisation
ほとんどの場合、近代化は西欧化と同一のものとみなされる。In most cases, modernization is identified with Westernization.
Characters in this word
3近
Strokes: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0
Dictionary and index codes (34)
| Code | Reference |
|---|---|
| 3-3-4, 3-2-4 | SKIP code |
| 2q4.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3230.2 | Four corner code |
| 2654 | deroo |
| 8fd1 | Unicode hex code |
| 1-22-65 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 4671 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 6021 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 3061 | New Japanese-English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3798 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1941 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2634 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1129 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1210 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 127 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 506 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 127 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 38752P | Morohashi |
| 103 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 445 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 452 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 195 | sakade |
| 259 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 113 | henshall3 |
| 140 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 149 | crowley |
| 109 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 2.12 | busy_people |
| 679 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1136 | Les Kanjis dans la tête (Yves Maniette) |
| jin4 | Pinyin reading |
| geun | Korean reading |
| n4 | JLPT level (KANJIDIC2) |
| 5 | WaniKani level |
代
Strokes: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0
Dictionary and index codes (34)
| Code | Reference |
|---|---|
| 1-2-3 | SKIP code |
| 2a3.3 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2324.0 | Four corner code |
| 2156 | deroo |
| 4ee3 | Unicode hex code |
| 1-34-69 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 364 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 125 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 30 | New Japanese-English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 34 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 18 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 18 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1005 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1080 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 68 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 125 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 85 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 386 | Morohashi |
| 338 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 256 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 256 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 463 | sakade |
| 111 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 358 | henshall3 |
| 257 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 87 | crowley |
| 413 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 2.10 | busy_people |
| 61 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1014 | Les Kanjis dans la tête (Yves Maniette) |
| dai4 | Pinyin reading |
| dae | Korean reading |
| n4 | JLPT level (KANJIDIC2) |
| 4 | WaniKani level |
化
Strokes: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0
Dictionary and index codes (34)
| Code | Reference |
|---|---|
| 1-2-2 | SKIP code |
| 2a2.6 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 2421.0, 2121.0 | Four corner code |
| 2156 | deroo |
| 5316 | Unicode hex code |
| 1-18-29 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 350 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 580 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 21 | New Japanese-English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 22 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 12 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 12 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1008 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1083 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 100 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 56 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 76 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 2572X | Morohashi |
| 238 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 254 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 254 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 163 | sakade |
| 378 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 258 | henshall3 |
| 242 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 104 | crowley |
| 414 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 3.19 | busy_people |
| 55 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1017 | Les Kanjis dans la tête (Yves Maniette) |
| hua4 | Pinyin reading |
| hwa | Korean reading |
| n3 | JLPT level (KANJIDIC2) |
| 6 | WaniKani level |