Auxiliary verb
expresses politeness towards the listener (or reader)
Polite (teineigo) languageattaches to the -masu stem of a verb
expresses respect towards those affected by the action
ArchaicHumble (kenjougo) language
Auxiliary verb
expresses politeness towards the listener (or reader)
Polite (teineigo) languageattaches to the -masu stem of a verb
expresses respect towards those affected by the action
ArchaicHumble (kenjougo) language