Auxiliary verb, Ichidan verb
auxiliary verb indicating the causative voice
Formal or literary term
貧困は家庭を破壊するよりはむしろ団結せしめる。Poverty keeps together more homes than it breaks up. auxiliary verb indicating the permissive voice
Formal or literary term
auxiliary verb strengthening the honorific notion
Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) languageFormal or literary termwhen used together with other honorific auxiliaries