Entry
  1. Particle

    by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.)

    see からしてsee としてsee にして

  2. indicates the agent in a causative construction

    as 〜をして in modern Japanese

  3. Particle, Conjunction

    acts as a connective indicating a state or condition

    after the ren'youkei form of an adjective or the auxiliary verb ず

  4. Particle, Adverb (fukushi)

    adds emphasis

    after an adverb or particle

  5. Conjunction

    and; so; then

    Dated term

Pitch on OJAD