Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbrest; relaxation; recreation; recuperation; convalescence

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbmemorial service for the dead; holding a service

Noun(understanding or appreciation of) culture; (one's) education; cultivation; sophistication; refinement

Nounnourishment; nutrition

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbculture; cultivation · cultivation (of plants); growing; raising · cultivation (e.g. of a skill); nurture (of democracy, national power, etc.); growth

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbsupport (e.g. of one's dependents); maintenance

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbhealth preservation; recuperation; recreation

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbrecuperation; medical treatment

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verb(convalescent) rest

Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Noununeducated; uncultured; unrefined; ignorant

Noun, Suru verbcaring for the sick; taking care of oneself

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbfilial duties; devotion to one's parents

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbself-improvement; (mental) training; self-discipline; cultivation

Noungrounding (in a skill or subject); knowledge; training; achievements; attainments; accomplishments

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbcultivation (of character, virtue, etc.); fostering; development (e.g. of a skill) · (groundwater) recharge

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbbreeding; raising

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbmaintaining (e.g. a family); support · sustaining (an army); supplying (troops and horses) with provisions

Nounintensive-care old people's home

NounTen'yō era (1144.2.23-1145.7.22)

Noundevelopment of the body; caring for one's body

Nountaking nourishing food; eating a balanced diet · dietetics · macrobiotics; macrobiotic diet

Nounlivestock husbandry (esp. fish); breeding; stocking

Nounaffectionate upbringing; affectionate nurture

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb(aquatic) polyculture

Nounmemorial service for old needles

Noundiversion; change of pace

Nouncommemoration of the Buddha's birthday

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'undernutrition; undernourishment; malnutrition; poor nutrition

Noun, Suru verbclean (pure) culture

Nounbottle feeding · artificial nourishment

Nounmemorial service for a child who died before birth

Nounseeking to improve one's health with a change of climate

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'general education

Nounmemorial service

Nouncell culture

Nounservices performed in perpetuity by a Buddhist temple for the repose of a departed soul

Nounceremony to consecrate a newly made Buddhist statue or image by inserting the eyes (thereby investing it with soul)

Noun, Suru verbmoral (spiritual) improvement; practice mental training; cultivate one's mind (soul)

Nountissue culture

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Nounfeast for one's eyes

Nounself-cultivation; self-culture

Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'paratrophic

Nountube feeding; tubal feeding; intubation feeding; gavage

Nounbreast feeding; maternal feeding

Nounnatural alimentation

Nounheterotrophy

Nounautotrophy

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'mixotrophism · mixed feeding; mixotrophy

Nounheadwater conservation; water source protection; water source cultivation