Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verbto cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across · to get over (e.g. hardship) · to pass time (e.g. a winter)

Ichidan verb, Transitive verbto cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of); to go beyond; to go past · to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbcrossing a border (illegally); border violation; border transgression

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'going beyond authority; unauthorized; unauthorised; ultra vires

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbpassing the winter; hibernation

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbseeing the old year out; greeting the New Year; passing the winter; hibernation · playing more than the usual 12 rounds in one game

Nounarea on Japan Sea side of Japan, including Niigata

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbpreeminence; excellence; superiority; transcendence

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbtranscendence; transcendency

NounEchigo (former province located in present-day Niigata Prefecture)

Noun, used as a suffixacross; over; beyond; through; crossing · throughout (a period of time); for

NounChūetsu (region in Niigata) · China and Vietnam; Sino-Vietnamese

Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verbto send; to forward · to hand over (e.g. money) · indicates that the action is directed towards the speaker; indicates that the object of an action arrives at or is received by the speaker

Nounextract (of plants, meat, etc.); essence; concentrate; concentrated stock

Nounelectricity · electric guitar

Nounsuperiority complex; sense of superiority

Nounmistake; error; fault; slip; blunder; omission; oversight; lapse

Nounbitter enemies in the same boat; rivals finding themselves together by chance; strange bedfellows

Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verbto carry over (an issue, decision, work, etc.); to carry forward; to put off; to postpone; to defer

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'having more wins than losses · taking the lead (in points, goals, etc.)

Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verbto ride past (one's stop); to overshoot · to climb over; to get over · to overtake (a vehicle); to pass

Godan verb with 'su' ending, Transitive verbto pass (e.g. car); to overtake · to surpass; to outstrip; to get ahead of; to outdistance

Nounhaving more losses than wins

Nounriding past (one's station)

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbmoving (dwelling, office, etc.); changing residence

Godan verb with 'su' ending, Intransitive verbto have more wins than losses; to lead an opponent (e.g. by two games); to be ahead (in wins); to take the lead · to take the lead (in points, goals, etc. during a match)

Ichidan verb, Intransitive verbto climb over; to get over; to cross (a mountain) · to overcome (a difficulty, obstacle, etc.); to surmount; to get through (an illness, crisis, etc.); to get over (e.g. one's pain) · to surpass (a predecessor); to overtake

Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Nounpresumptuous; arrogant; audacious; forward; insolent

Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbviolent; vehement

Na-adjective (keiyodoshi)transcendental

Na-adjective (keiyodoshi)transcendental

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), I-adjective (yoi/ii class)going down smoothly (esp. of beer); tasting good going down

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), I-adjective (yoi/ii class)going down smoothly (esp. of beer); tasting good going down

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), I-adjective (keiyoushi)you can never be too careful; you can't be too cautious; better safe than sorry

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), I-adjective (keiyoushi)you can never be too careful; you can't be too cautious; better safe than sorry

NounYue (kingdom in ancient China; 6th century-334 BCE) · Guangdong Province (China); Canton; Kwangtung · Vietnam

NounVietnam

NounWu and Yue (two rival states in ancient China)

Nounoutstanding debt; overdraft

Nounregion on Japan Sea side of Japan west of Tokyo; Nagano and Niigata

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbsupremacy; predominance; being superior to

Noun, Suru verbjumping over (a hurdle); clearing (a fence); hurdling

Nounoverdraft

Noun, Suru verbappeal made directly to a senior official without going through formalities

NounKoshihikari (variety of rice)

Nounalms-giver; person who donates to a monk or a temple; dana-pati

Nounfundamental tone in the traditional Japanese 12-tone scale (approx. D)

Noun, Suru verboverflow

NounRaetsu (supposed Malay peninsula country during the Tang dynasty)