Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbgrinding; polishing · refining (a skill, knowledge, etc.); applying oneself (to study); disciplining oneself

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbpolish (jewels); cultivation

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbdental brushing; brushing one's teeth · dentifrice; toothpaste; tooth powder

Nounpermanence; immortality

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbtraining; practice; drilling; cultivation; improvement

Noun, Suru verb, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'reduction in friction; lubrication

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verb, Intransitive verbabrasion; wearing out

NounHarima (former province located in the southwestern part of present-day Hyōgo Prefecture)

Nounkarma

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbbecoming dull (of a knife, one's wits, etc.); becoming blunt

Nounshoeshine; shoe polishing

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbrepolishing; resharpening

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbdiligent application (to work or study); cultivating one's character by studying hard · mutual encouragement (to improve); working hard together; friendly rivalry

Nounsnowman

Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'veteran; battle-worn; schooled by adversity in many battles; hard-bitten; rich in experience; very experienced

Nounbeing covered in blood

Nounball of flames; mass of flames; body covered with flames

Nounchemical polishing

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)happy events are often accompanied by difficulties; unsullied joy is rare

Nounpermanence; immortality; eternity

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'still remaining after a thousand years; immortal

NounBodhidharma

Nounmouthwash

Nounabhidharma; texts that contain detailed reworkings of the Buddhist sutras

Nounelectrolytic polishing; electro-polishing; electrolytic grinding; electrolytic machining

Nounbuffing

Nountoothpaste

Nounextremely muscular person; muscle-bound person