51 results for *姓*

Top matchCommonJLPT N2
  1. Noun

    surname; family name

    あなたの姓はどう発音するのですか。
    How do you pronounce your last name?
  2. hereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing)

    see see かばね・1

Pitch on OJAD

More words

旧姓きゅうせい

Nounone's original family name; maiden name

Common
姓名せいめい

Noun(full) name; family name and given name

CommonN1
同姓どうせい

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'same surname

Common
百姓ひゃくしょう

Nounfarmer; peasant; farm laborer; farmhand · farming · country bumpkin; yokel

Common
かばね

Nounhereditary title (used in ancient Japan to denote rank and political standing); kabane · clan

異姓いせい

Noundifferent surname; different family name

下姓げしょう

Nounperson of humble birth

改姓かいせい

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbchange of one's family name · changed family name

姓氏せいし

Nounfull name; family name · clan

素性すじょう

Nounbirth; lineage; parentage; origin · identity; background; history; past · provenance; origin

俗姓ぞくしょう

Nounsecular surname (of a priest)

他姓たせい

Nounanother surname

百姓ひゃくせい

Nounthe common people

小姓こしょう

Noun(noble's) page

本姓ほんせい

Nounreal or original name

外姓がいせい

Nounmother's family name

四姓しせい

Nounthe four Hindu castes · the four great families of the Heian period (esp. the Minamoto clan, the Taira clan, the Fujiwara clan and the Tachibana clan)

元姓げんせい

Nounformer surname; original surname

八姓はっせい

Nouneight hereditary titles (designated by Emperor Tenmu in 684 CE: Mahito, Ason, Sukune, Imiki, Michinoshi, Omi, Muraji, Inagi)

現姓げんせい

Nounone's current family name; woman's family name after she married

漢姓かんせい

NounChinese surname; Chinese family name

別姓べっせい

Noundifferent surname · married couple maintaining separate surnames

複姓ふくせい

Nountwo-character surname (in China); compound surname · family name consisting of two combined names (in ancient Japan)

復姓ふくせい

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbreverting to one's original family name; reverting to one's maiden name

新姓しんせい

Nounnew surname (after marrying, etc.)

百姓家ひゃくしょうや

Nounfarmer's home

土百姓どびゃくしょう

Nounfarmer; peasant

小百姓こびゃくしょう

Nounpeasant; small farmer

氏素性うじすじょう

Noun(a person's) family background; lineage

四種姓ししゅせい

Nounvarna (each of India's four castes)

大御宝おおみたから

Nounimperial subjects; the people

中小姓ちゅうごしょう

Nounlow class samurai, who guarded the shogun on outings (Edo period)

本百姓ほんびゃくしょう

Nounfreeholding farmer (Edo period); freeholding peasant

別姓婚べっせいこん

Nounmarriage in which neither person takes the other's surname

百姓一揆ひゃくしょういっき

Nounpeasant uprising (Edo period); peasants' revolt

水呑百姓みずのみびゃくしょう

Nounpoor peasant; peasant farmer

姓名判断せいめいはんだん

Nounfortunetelling based on writing or pronunciation of one's name

氏姓制度しせいせいど

Nounuji-kabane system; system of clans and hereditary titles (of the Yamato court)

夫婦別姓ふうふべっせい

Nounuse of separate surnames by a married couple

同姓同名どうせいどうめい

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'having the same family name and given name (as someone else)

易姓革命えきせいかくめい

Nounrevolution (change of dynasty) decreed by Heaven when the incumbent emperor is found lacking in moral virtue (old Chinese political thought)

姓名不詳せいめいふしょう

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'unidentified; name unknown

八色の姓やくさのかばね

Nouneight hereditary titles (designated by Emperor Tenmu in 684 CE: Mahito, Ason, Sukune, Imiki, Michinoshi, Omi, Muraji, Inagi)

百姓読みひゃくしょうよみ

Noununorthodox reading of kanji (in compounds)

被官百姓ひかんびゃくしょう

Nounserf

どん百姓どんびゃくしょう

Noundirt-poor farmer

姓が変わるせいがかわる

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Godan verb with 'ru' endingto assume a new surname

お百姓さんおひゃくしょうさん

Nounfarmer

新撰姓氏録しんせんしょうじろく

NounShinsen Shouji Roku (Newly Compiled Record of Clan Names; 815 CE)