NounJapanese yew (Taxus cuspidata) · wild rocambole (Allium grayi)

Nounthoroughwort (species of boneset, Eupatorium fortunei)

Nounrangaku; study of Western knowledge through the Dutch language during the Edo period

NounHolland

Nounranchu; variety of goldfish

NounDutchman; Dutchwoman

NounDutch (language)

NounWestern medicine (as introduced to Japan by the Dutch during the Edo period)

Nounseventh lunar month

NounDutch territory; Dutch possession

NounWestern-inspired art (Edo period); oil painting

NounYangon (Myanmar); Rangoon

NounDutch East Indies

NounLanzhou (China)

NounDutch-Japanese (dictionary, translation, etc.)

Noundoctor practising Western medicine (during the Edo period)

Nounscholar of Western sciences (by means of the Dutch language; during the Edo period); rangaku scholar

Nounorchidology

NounDutch East Indies

Nounoval tombstone