Nounland of the barbarians

NounWestern books (esp. Dutch; in the Edo period)

Nounforeign god

Nounclans supposedly descended from foreign lineage (i.e. Chinese or Korean)

Nountomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

Nounsweet potato

Nouncapsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers); chili pepper; cayenne; red pepper

Nounsweetsop (Annona squamosa)

NounInstitute for the Study of Western Books (Edo period); Institute for the Investigation of Foreign Books

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbbreeding; propagation; reproduction; multiplication; increase

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbprosperity; flourishing; thriving

Nounfeudal lord; daimyo

Nouncapsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers); chili pepper (chile, chilli); cayenne; red pepper · shichimi pepper

Nounsavages; barbarians

Nounlanguage spoken by the Emishi · languages spoken by the nanban during the Edo Period (e.g. Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch) · foreign language

Nounsavage; barbarian; aboriginal

Nounbarbarian tribe; savage tribe

Nounsavage land; barbaric region

Nounforeign priest; Western priest

Nounbarbarian country; uncivilized country · foreign country