Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbinfringement (of a law, treaty, etc.); contravention; running afoul · conflict (with a theory, claim, etc.); inconsistency; incompatibility; contradiction · collision; contact; touching

Suffix-like; pseudo-; mock ...; imitation ...; in the style of ... · imitation; counterfeit; sham · comical character who mocks or apes the main character (in Japanese performing arts)

Godan verb with 'ku' ending, Transitive verbto censure; to criticize; to criticise; to rebuke; to defy; to disobey · to fashion after; to make in the form of; to imitate