N1 vocabulary

Nouns · Verbscomplete change; about-face

Nouns · Verbsintention; aim; design

Nouns · Verbs(personnel) change; transfer; relocation; reassignment

Verbsto run (a business); to operate; to conduct; to practice (law, medicine, etc.)

Verbsto challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to contend for

Nounsprayer; supplication

Adverbsnow (when it is already much too late); at this stage

Nouns · Verbsimmigration; emigration

Nounswill; desire; eagerness; interest

Nouns · Verbs · Adverbsto get irritated; to get annoyed; to be on the edge; to fret

Nounsclothing

Nounspower; might; authority; influence

Verbsto enter; to go in; to get in; to come in

Nounsclothes; clothing; garments

Adjectivesvarious; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different)

Nounsdifferent opinion; objection

Adjectiveswhat is called; what you call; what they call; so-called

Nounsstamp; seal

Nouns · Adjectivesgloomy; dismal; miserable; melancholy

Nouns · Verbsretirement (from work); leading a quiet life (after retirement)

Nounstop and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below

Nouns · Adjectivesthe defensive

Nounsmovement; move; motion

Nounsuchiwa; type of traditional Japanese handheld fan

Nounsitemization (of expenses); the items; breakdown; classification

Nounscopy; duplicate; facsimile; transcript

Nounslawsuit; complaint

Nounsability; skill; facility

Nounsrainy weather

Nounsudon; thick Japanese wheat noodles

Verbsto urge; to encourage; to press; to prompt

Verbsto groan; to moan

Verbsto give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs)

Verbsto become moist; to be moistened; to become damp; to get wet

Nouns · Verbs · Adjectivesextramarital sex; affair; fooling around

Nouns · Verbsmanagement; administration; operation