(bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this; (bound form) this; the current (year etc); (bound form) original; (bound form) inherent; originally; initially; capital; principal; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc

original; originally; at first; it goes without saying; of course

Japan

basic; fundamental; main; elementary

originally; the original; original copy; original version