first; original; primitive; original (document etc)

to originate

to begin; to start; then; only then

initial; starting (point)

lit. the cycle comes back to the start (idiom); to move in circles; the wheel comes full circle

to start from scratch

outset; beginning

to initiate

to initiate; to found

see 固始縣|固始县[Gu4 shi3 Xian4]

see 建始縣|建始县[Jian4 shi3 Xian4]

comet from Saturn, traditionally described as yellow; evil omen

to make a new start; to regenerate

not necessarily; may not turn out to be; maybe not

to initiate; to start; the start

from the outset; ab initio

a new year begins (idiom)

ensure that you pay debts of gratitude (idiom)

lit. the end comes back to the start (idiom); the wheel comes full circle

to resume; to restart; to start afresh