in view of; seeing that; considering; whereas

to examine sth to determine its authenticity, quality, value etc; to appraise; to evaluate; to authenticate

appraisal; verification; authentication; forensic investigation

to differentiate; to distinguish

to appraise; appraisal; valuation

in view of; seeing that; considering; whereas

to examine sth to determine its authenticity, quality, value etc; to appraise; to evaluate; to authenticate

appraisal; verification; authentication; forensic investigation

to differentiate; to distinguish

to appraise; appraisal; valuation

annual report; yearbook; almanac

to draw on (others' experience); to learn from (how others do things); lesson to be learned (by observing others)

seal impression; stamp; mark from a seal serving as signature

to judge; to examine; to evaluate

illustrated handbook