to serve (in some capacity); to work for

to vow loyalty and devotion to

effectiveness; positive effect; to serve (in some capacity)

efficiency

effect (scientific phenomenon)

see 仿傚|仿效[fang3 xiao4]

usefulness; effectiveness; (economics) utility

variant of 傚|效[xiao4]

potency; titer (measure of effective concentration in virology or chemical pathology, defined in terms of potency after dilution by titration); valence (perceived value in psychology); valency

benefit; effectiveness; efficiency

to follow a bad example

to imitate; to follow the example of

efficacy; effectiveness

(desired) effect; (expected) result; effective

potency; titer (measure of effective concentration in virology or chemical pathology, defined in terms of potency after dilution by titration)

rendering (visual representation of how things will turn out)

to render one's humble services; to be at sb's beck and call