Noun
research and development; R&D
企業は規模を縮小し、研究開発にふりむける利益分も減らしています。Corporations are downsizing and reducing the amount of profits they put back into R&D.
Characters in this word
4研
Strokes: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0
Dictionary and index codes (34)
| Code | Reference |
|---|---|
| 1-5-4 | SKIP code |
| 5a4.1 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1164.0 | Four corner code |
| 3355 | deroo |
| 7814 | Unicode hex code |
| 1-24-06 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 3180 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 3991 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 1132 | New Japanese-English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1456 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 771 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1046 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 675 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 729 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 426 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 875 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 583 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 24080 | Morohashi |
| 272 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 896 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 918 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 204 | sakade |
| 231 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 290 | henshall3 |
| 325 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 284 | crowley |
| 297 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 2.8 | busy_people |
| 1398 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 682 | Les Kanjis dans la tête (Yves Maniette) |
| yan2, yan4 | Pinyin reading |
| yeon | Korean reading |
| n4 | JLPT level (KANJIDIC2) |
| 8 | WaniKani level |
究
Strokes: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0
Dictionary and index codes (34)
| Code | Reference |
|---|---|
| 2-3-4, 2-5-2 | SKIP code |
| 3m4.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 3041.7 | Four corner code |
| 757 | deroo |
| 7a76 | Unicode hex code |
| 1-21-70 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 3314 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 4189 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 2203 | New Japanese-English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2729 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1398 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1885 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1320 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1417 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 427 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 492 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 599 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 25409 | Morohashi |
| 253 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 895 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 917 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 185 | sakade |
| 234 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 271 | henshall3 |
| 278 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 261 | crowley |
| 298 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 2.8 | busy_people |
| 1451 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1331 | Les Kanjis dans la tête (Yves Maniette) |
| jiu4, jiu1 | Pinyin reading |
| gu | Korean reading |
| n4 | JLPT level (KANJIDIC2) |
| 8 | WaniKani level |
開
Strokes: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0
Dictionary and index codes (34)
| Code | Reference |
|---|---|
| 3-8-4 | SKIP code |
| 8e4.6 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 7744.1 | Four corner code |
| 3855 | deroo |
| 958b | Unicode hex code |
| 1-19-11 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 4950 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 6393 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 3321 | New Japanese-English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 4121 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2092 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2835 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1622 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1750 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 80 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 1821 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 550 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 41233 | Morohashi |
| 241 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 396 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 400 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 171 | sakade |
| 270 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 261 | henshall3 |
| 391 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 290 | crowley |
| 215 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 2.13 | busy_people |
| 1840 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1636 | Les Kanjis dans la tête (Yves Maniette) |
| kai1 | Pinyin reading |
| gae | Korean reading |
| n4 | JLPT level (KANJIDIC2) |
| 10 | WaniKani level |
発
Strokes: KanjiVG, CC BY-SA 3.0
Dictionary and index codes (34)
| Code | Reference |
|---|---|
| 2-5-4 | SKIP code |
| 0a9.5 | The Kanji Dictionary |
| 1241.5 | Four corner code |
| 3557 | deroo |
| 767a | Unicode hex code |
| 1-40-15 | JIS X 0208-1997 kuten code |
| 3092 | Classic Nelson (Andrew Nelson) |
| 3860 | New Nelson (John Haig) |
| 2565 | New Japanese-English Character Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 3174 | Kodansha Kanji Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 1634 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary (Jack Halpern) |
| 2222 | Kodansha Kanji Learner’s Dictionary, 2nd Edition (Jack Halpern) |
| 1705 | Remembering The Kanji (James Heisig) |
| 1840 | Remembering The Kanji, 6th edition (James Heisig) |
| 43 | A New Dictionary of Kanji Usage |
| 953 | Japanese Names (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 186 | Essential Kanji (P.G. O’Neill) |
| 22662P | Morohashi |
| 370 | A Guide To Remembering Japanese Characters (Kenneth G. Henshall) |
| 96 | Kanji and Kana (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 96 | Kanji and Kana, 2nd Edition (Spahn and Hadamitzky) |
| 303 | sakade |
| 225 | Japanese Kanji Flashcards (Max Hodges and Tomoko Okazaki) |
| 392 | henshall3 |
| 342 | Tuttle Kanji Cards (Alexander Kask) |
| 102 | crowley |
| 286 | Kanji in Context (Nishiguchi and Kono) |
| 2.7 | busy_people |
| 1360 | Kodansha Compact Kanji Guide |
| 1721 | Les Kanjis dans la tête (Yves Maniette) |
| fa1 | Pinyin reading |
| bal | Korean reading |
| n4 | JLPT level (KANJIDIC2) |
| 9 | WaniKani level |