Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbprosperity; flourishing; thriving

Nounfeudal lord; daimyo

Nouncapsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers); chili pepper (chile, chilli); cayenne; red pepper · shichimi pepper

Nounsavages; barbarians

Nounaborigines village

Nounland of the barbarians

Nounlanguage spoken by the Emishi · languages spoken by the nanban during the Edo Period (e.g. Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch) · foreign language

Nounsavage; barbarian; aboriginal

Nounbarbarian tribe; savage tribe

Nounsavage land; barbaric region

NounWestern books (esp. Dutch; in the Edo period)

Nounforeign god

Noununconquered savage; uncivilized aboriginal · aboriginal Taiwanese tribes outside Qing China's jurisdiction

Nounclans supposedly descended from foreign lineage (i.e. Chinese or Korean)

Nounforeign lands · clans supposedly descended from foreign lineage (i.e. Chinese or Korean)

Nountomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

Nounforeign priest; Western priest

Noununcivilized indigenes

NounTibetan Empire (618-842 CE)

Nounbarbarian country; uncivilized country · foreign country

Nounsweet potato

Nouncapsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers); chili pepper; cayenne; red pepper

Nounsweetsop (Annona squamosa)

NounThe Agency for Buddhists and Foreigners (ritsuryō system)

NounInstitute for the Study of Western Books (Edo period); Institute for the Investigation of Foreign Books

Nounsoursop (Annona muricata)