Noun, Na-adjective (keiyodoshi), Suru verb, Intransitive verbdiscomfort; inconvenience · poverty; want; destitution; lack · inability; disability; impairment (physical, mental, etc.); nonfluency (in a language)

Nounreason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbgoing through; going via; going by way of

Nounreason; significance; cause · piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ...

Godan verb with 'ru' ending, Intransitive verbto be due to; to be caused by · to depend on; to turn on · to be based on; to come from