Nounreserve; spare; backup · note; memorandum · duplicate; copy; stub (of a ticket, etc.); receipt

Noun, Suru verb, Transitive verbsubtraction; deduction (e.g. of tax)

Noun, Suru verb, Intransitive verbappeal to a higher court; intermediate appeal

Ichidan verb, Transitive verbto be temperate in; to refrain; to abstain; to hold back; to restrain oneself from excessive ... · to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number) · to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for

Nounnote; memorandum · holding oneself back

Nounwaiting room; anteroom; antechamber; green room

Nounrestrained buying

Ichidan verb, Transitive verbto be moderate in; to be temperate in; to not do too much of · to refrain (from doing); to withhold (an announcement, comment, etc.) · to be beside; to be close by

Nounwaiting area

Noun, Suru verbrestraint; containment

Nounholdings; holding company

Nounappeal trial

Nounnotebook

Nounappellant

Nounpetition of appeal

Nounappellate court; court of appeal

Nounright of appeal

Nounmainstay

Nounamount deducted (from); deduction (from); abatement

Nounbuttress

Nounrecovery rate (tax)

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'tax exemption

Ichidan verb, Transitive verbto hang (hold) back; to hold off; to refrain; to reduce or cut back on · to jot down a note

Noungrounds for an appeal

Noundismissal of an intermediate appeal

Nounterm in which an appeal may be filed

Nountax exemption for dependents

Nounbasic or standard deduction

Nountax deduction; deduction from taxable income; income exemptions and deductions

Nounpublic prosecutor's appeal

Nounmemo; notes

Noun, Noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'substitute player; reserve

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Nounanteroom; antechamber

Nounduplicate sample

Nounwaiting wrestler's sitting cushion

Nounwrestler waiting his turn by the ring

Noun, Suru verbholding back (from selling); standing out

Nountax credit; tax exemption

Nounappeals court; appellate court

Noundetective's memoirs

Nounwrestler waiting at the ringside

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Godan verb with 'ru' endingto take a copy of

Nounitemized deduction

Nouncustomer copy (of a receipt, etc.)

Nountax deduction for a donation to charity

Nountax exemption for one's spouse

Nounforeign tax amount reduction

Nountax exemption for a child under the age of 16

Expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.), Godan verb with 'u' endingto speak with restraint; to understate; to downplay; to put it mildly; to say the least